American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball. The film follows the life of Lester Burnham, a middle-aged man who becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, Angela. As he becomes more and more obsessed with her, he begins to reevaluate his life and the choices he has made.
The film explores themes of midlife crisis, materialism, and the search for happiness. It was a critical and commercial success, winning five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.
One of the central themes of American Beauty is the idea of the "American Dream." This concept, which originated in the 1930s, refers to the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success and happiness through hard work and determination.
However, the film suggests that this idea is flawed, as the characters in the film all seem to be searching for happiness in the wrong places. For example, Lester Burnham becomes infatuated with Angela, a teenage girl, and begins to rebel against the mundane, unfulfilling life he has built for himself. However, his actions only lead to further unhappiness and conflict within his family.
Another major theme in the film is materialism. Many of the characters are obsessed with material possessions and the appearance of success. This is most clearly seen in the character of Carolyn Burnham, Lester's wife, who is a real estate agent and is constantly trying to sell houses and make more money.
However, the film suggests that this focus on material possessions does not bring true happiness. In fact, it seems to only serve to create a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction.
Overall, American Beauty is a thought-provoking examination of the American Dream and the search for happiness. It suggests that true happiness cannot be found through external means such as wealth and material possessions, but rather must come from within.