7 key aspects of public health. What Are The Key Aspect Of Public Health Strategies 2022-10-31
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Public health is a field that is concerned with the overall health and well-being of populations, rather than just individuals. It focuses on preventative measures and interventions that aim to improve the health of entire communities, rather than just treating illness when it occurs. There are several key aspects of public health that are essential to understand in order to effectively address the health needs of communities. These include:
Disease prevention and control: This includes efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, as well as chronic conditions such as heart disease and cancer. This can involve vaccination programs, hygiene education, and other interventions to prevent the transmission of diseases.
Environmental health: The environment in which people live can have a significant impact on their health. Public health professionals work to identify and address environmental factors that may contribute to health problems, such as pollution, lack of access to clean water, and inadequate housing.
Health promotion and education: Public health efforts often involve educating people about healthy behaviors and lifestyles, and providing them with the resources they need to make healthy choices. This can include campaigns to promote physical activity, healthy eating, and tobacco prevention.
Epidemiology: Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Epidemiological research is essential for understanding the health needs of communities and developing effective interventions to address them.
Health policy and advocacy: Public health professionals often work to advocate for policies and legislation that promote the health of communities. This can include efforts to increase funding for public health initiatives, or to pass laws that regulate behaviors that may be harmful to public health, such as tobacco use or unhealthy food marketing to children.
Health care access: Ensuring that all members of a community have access to affordable, high-quality health care is an essential aspect of public health. This can include efforts to expand access to health care services, such as through the establishment of clinics or the provision of mobile health care units.
Disaster preparedness and response: Public health professionals also play a critical role in preparing for and responding to public health emergencies, such as natural disasters or outbreaks of infectious diseases. This can involve coordinating with other agencies, developing emergency plans, and providing medical care and other assistance to affected communities.
Overall, public health is a multifaceted field that involves a wide range of activities and interventions aimed at improving the health and well-being of populations. These key aspects are all essential to consider in order to effectively address the health needs of communities and promote the health and well-being of all members.
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Similarly, the WHO identifies that health promotion involves equipping people to have more power, enabling them to make choices in regard to improving their well-being WHO, 1984. Thomson BTEC Nationals Information Technology Student Book Activebook J. . Stewart OCR A Level Economics P. For example: Evidence based techniques are encouraging physical activities, counseling programs, environmental modification, behavioral modification and nutritional guidance can lead patient to achieve an optimal health. It also ensured that the poor were housed in workhouses, clothed and fed.
You just have to believe in yourself first. Health promotion is a process directed towards enabling people to take action. Anderson BTEC Level 3 National Sport Book 1 R. Public Health Strategies are now much more tailored and appropriate for its target groups as it follows the demands that are displayed in statistical data. Due to close contact with the community, public and community health nurses have an advantage with being able to identify local disease patterns and specific cases, as well as offer education designed to prevent or control specific diseases based on risk factors and other environmental factors Wissman, 2007.
Describe key aspects of public health strategies Essay
Public health covers physiological aspects of us in our minds i. A responsibility of health professionals is to report incidences of specific diseases and illnesses so the information can be centrally collated and acted on. Author:Â Viv Bennett is director of nursing, Public Health England. The NHS is an example of a service which is provided for the public for their health by the government. What is Public Health England? Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. They gather statistics on everything but one example they gathered statistics on surveys designed to assess the diet, nutrient intake and nutritional status of the general population aged 1. These actions lead to good quality life that brings about well-being and improve the quality of life and not only absence of disease.
Find Out How UKEssays. Negative thoughts and self doubt are emotions that everyone has to grapple with. Identifying the health needs of the population Trends or patterns need to be identified to control any implications. It is also easier to treat at an earlier stage. After they have identified the changes they have made they will then be able to have a clear insight if there were any problems caused by the changes they made and how they could determine these problems.
What Are The Key Aspect Of Public Health Strategies
You only live once, so make sure to look after yourself as much as possible. By using our site, you agree to our use of cookies. More information on how to do this can be found in the cookie policy. There are different screening programs for cancer such as, the NHS breast screening programme, the NHS cervical screening programme and the NHS bowel screening programme. M1 What is cholera? The report pointed out the correlation between the lack of sanitation and: disease, high mortality rates, low life expectancy. Furthermore some organisations may collect data on communicable and non-communicable diseases, for example they may focus on a main non-communicable disease such as heart disease because there are many things which can be put in place to prevent it which would be the organisations responsibility. They also have health campaigns to try and improve the health of the community overall and focus at deaths due to a specific illness.
These are some prevention methods which could be used to control infections from spreading. In return for this care, all workhouses would have to work several hours each day. Over the course of time, that definition has expanded considerably in order to accommodate the complexity of ever-changing populations, their environments, and increasing occurrences of disease. Thus, health promotion is not something that is done on or to people; it is done by, with and for people either as individuals or as groups. There has also been more research and medical improvements in the maternity sector of the NHS. Ewles and Simnett 2003 determine from this that the fundamental elements of health promotion are improving health, empowerment and education. These are some prevention methods which could be used to control infections from spreading.
Orme , J 2007 described public health epidemiology as the main component of public health and should be the primary tool in methods accessing the causes of poor health and to evaluate preventive and therapeutic measures, epidemiology analyses the relationship between disease ill health and causative factors ,In the past classical public health epidemiology was used and its activities includes surveillance and outbreak control of communicable disease outbreak , monitoring… Hepatitis B Case Study As nurses are to advocate for their community it is also a responsibility for some to step up in their role and collect data and analyze the case findings within the community. They would look at the mortality and the morbidity rates which would allow them to identify what causes the problems and put something in place to prevent it from occurring. By the late 20th century, however, there had been a shift in the emphasis of public health action toward modifying individual risk behaviors. This will mean that people can be checked earlier than leaving it for it to just get worse. They lead across health and care creating national legislation and policies, giving long-term determination to meet future and current challenges, by putting health and care at the heart of the government. Health promotion is also defined as the process of empowering people to improve and take control of their health to optimize the quality of their lives. Stability Change is not always a bad thing.
However, screening cannot always prevent cancer but help in trying to reduce it by slowing it down. Flanagan AQA Psychology for A Level Year 2 - Student Book C. Jones BTEC Level 3 National IT Student Book 1 K. Doing so will make it much easier to develop positive habits. They would look at the mortality and the morbidity rates which would allow them to identify what causes the problems and put something in place to prevent it from occurring. Shortly after the Beveridge report was published. The prevention of infection includes, standards precautions such as; Hand Hygiene, Use of personal protective equipment PPE : gloves, aprons, eye protection, face masks etc.
Describe Key Aspects Of Public Health Strategies Essay Example (600 Words)
Conclusion Improving your health requires hard work in the short-term as well as years of patience and diligence. What is Health monitoring? The people in charge in this case, wanted to profit as much as they can from this situation. Hooper Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology Coursebook with CD-ROM M. Some examples of the non-direct contact would be things such as drinking glasses, sharing toys and bed clothing. What is Health Protection? He took it upon himself to lock the pump at Broad street in Soho London to end an outbreak in cholera in London.
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