12 O'Clock High is a 1949 film that tells the story of the 918th Bombardment Group, a unit of the US Army Air Forces during World War II. The film follows the struggles of the group's new commander, Brigadier General Frank Savage, as he tries to turn the unit around after a series of failures. Throughout the film, Savage faces numerous challenges and must rely on his leadership skills to guide the group through adversity and achieve success.
One of the key leadership skills demonstrated by Savage is the ability to set clear goals and expectations. Early in the film, Savage takes over the 918th and immediately sets about establishing a new set of rules and procedures for the group. He establishes strict discipline, emphasizing punctuality and adherence to orders. He also sets clear goals for the group, including a target number of missions to be completed each month. By setting clear goals and expectations, Savage helps to motivate and focus the group, giving them a sense of purpose and direction.
Another important leadership skill demonstrated by Savage is the ability to delegate effectively. Throughout the film, Savage relies on his team of officers and enlisted men to carry out important tasks and make critical decisions. He trusts their expertise and judgment, and is willing to let them take charge when necessary. By delegating effectively, Savage is able to spread the workload more evenly, allowing the group to function more efficiently and effectively.
Savage also demonstrates strong communication skills, both in the way he interacts with his subordinates and in the way he communicates with his superiors. He is straightforward and honest with his subordinates, and is willing to listen to their concerns and ideas. With his superiors, he is equally straightforward, but also respectful and deferential. By communicating clearly and effectively, Savage is able to foster a sense of trust and respect within the group, and is able to get his ideas across effectively to those in higher positions.
Finally, Savage demonstrates the ability to adapt and lead under pressure. Throughout the film, the group faces numerous challenges, including heavy losses, equipment failures, and enemy attacks. In these situations, Savage is able to remain calm and focused, and is able to make quick and decisive decisions. He is also willing to take bold and unconventional actions when necessary, such as ordering a mission to be flown in daylight rather than at night, in order to achieve the group's goals. By adapting to changing circumstances and leading under pressure, Savage is able to guide the group through difficult situations and achieve success.
Overall, 12 O'Clock High is a powerful portrayal of leadership in action. Through the character of Brigadier General Frank Savage, the film illustrates the importance of setting clear goals and expectations, delegating effectively, communicating effectively, and adapting and leading under pressure. These are all essential skills for any leader, and they are all on full display in this classic film.